About this talk
This presentation explores the history and development of Ladino, the language of Sephardic Jews, from its Iberian origins to its rich literary tradition in the Eastern Mediterranean. Historian and heritage speaker Nesi Altaras examines how Sephardic Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century formed new communities under the Ottoman Empire, blending Castilian, Aragonese, Catalan, Portuguese, and other Iberian languages into Ladino. The language also absorbed influences from Italian, Hebrew, Aramaic, Turkish, and Greek.
The discussion highlights related Sephardic linguistic traditions, including the Western Sephardi use of Spanish and Portuguese and the North African Judeo-Spanish dialect, Haketia. It traces the growth of Ladino literature, beginning with the 18th-century publication of Meam Loez, followed by the flourishing of Ladino newspapers and modern literature across the Ottoman world and Sephardic diaspora.
The presentation concludes by examining the language's decline after World War I and the Holocaust, as well as ongoing efforts to revive and preserve Ladino today.